Haiti Biofuels Update (April 2008)

By Bryan Schaaf on Samedi, avril 5, 2008.

We've spent a lot of time talking about the potential of biofuels to revitalize Haiti's economy, protect the environment, and promote energy independence. From time to time, we'll provide you with updates of what is actually being done on the ground. This is the April 2008 update.

 

 

 

In early March, a representative of Winrock International visited Port au Prince to discuss private sector biofuel projects. You can read about the scope of Winrock's activities in Haiti here. Winrock International had identified 14 private sector projects and is working with them develop detailed proposals for potential funders. Some of the private sectors included Biocarburants d'Haiti, Centro Hispaniola de Investigacion en Bioenergias y Agricultura Sostenible (CHIBAS), Haytrac, and Terminal Varreux.

 

 

 

Several represenatives of the Haitian government including the Minister of Public Works, Transportation, and Communication (MPTC), the Secretary of State for the Ministry of Agriculture Joanas, and a Ministry of Agriculture Biofuels Task Force Member participated in a biofuels steering committee and the Washington Internantional Renewable Energy Conference (WIREC) in Early March. Take a look at the WIREC page on U.S Renewable Energy Programs and Renewable Energy Partners.

 

 

 

Haitian represenatives pledged that they would create a conducive environment for developing renewable energy. This is a welcome recognition by the government that it is the private sector which will have to do the heavy lifting when it comes to promoting biofuels. The Haitian government has a role though - It can show it is serious by helping to develop the needed infrastructure, courting investors, and forming partnerships.

 

 

 

We're still at the very beginning of promoting biofuel usage in Haiti. There are few countries in the world that need this as much as Haiti does. The stakes are high but steps are being taken to make it a reality. As always, we'll keep you updated of new developments.

 

 

 

Bryan

 

 

 

 

Alternative Occupations

There is a lot of potential. There are a number of different jatropha pilot projects being carried out in Haiti. They could all be scaled up if the demand existed and it could be done in a way that would not displace food crops like corn has been doing. The government has been interested but I dont see them providing leadership so much as helping to create an environment conducive to investments by Diaspora and other interested parties. Perhaps after a new Prime Minister is confirmed, we'll see progress on that front.

Bio-Fuel Potential

The Haitian economy is not suffering from a lack of food but rather a lack of goudes to purchase the food. Bio-fuels is an interesting economic thought and would clearly be put to the test in the mountains above Marchand Dessalines, Gonaives, and others.
How does one become directly involved in this project to the level of actually working in the country itself among the people to help this occur? We have been seeking an alternative occupation for years in our desires to assist the people of Haiti; are there occupational potentials in this field?

- soil -

There is one factor here that people seem to be missing: much of Haiti's soil is so degraded that no food truly can grow on it. Jatropha does not require nutrient rich soil and in fact grows very well on nutrient-poor, arid soil. Because it is a perennial, the continued growth of the plant can actually begin to enrich the soil so that food CAN be grown on it, maybe through multicropping or shade gardens. Or, if after three years the jatropha still does not have a good market or the people do not have a good product, at least at the end they could cut down the bushes and be left with soil that has enough nutrients in it to grow something they can really eat.

biofuel in Haiti

It seems absolutely ludicrous to use any of the agricultural resources in Haiti for biofuels when people there are literally eating dirt because food it too expensive and scarce.

Food or Fuel

Though imports have traditionally allowed people to keep a few more gourdes in their pocket, the long term effect has been the withering of national agricultural capacity. In terms of fuel or food it is not either/or. The utterly indedible jatropha plant, for example, can be planted with food crops. It even keeps animals away. Land could be used for dual purpose planting. Dual use is not unheard of for food crops. Planting coffee under fruit trees for examples. In this case, a fuel crop and a food crop together. Thoughts?

biofuels, rice, eggs,

no, using ag resources at all for fuel defeats the purpose of what haiti needs now, food, food, food...and why, when labor is SO cheap in Haiti can't the country grow its own (US dumping killed plenty of markets like rice, eg).

then the price undercutting of eggs and chickens... (and US producers get
all kinds of incentives, subsidies etc.) the peasant farmer just gets f'ed and
the madam sara goes to wanamet, crosses the DR border, to buy her eggs for PAP...what is that???

Biofuels

Would you be willing to consider biofuels if Haiti adopted a policy of only using non-food crops such as jatropha? This is an option, and a sensible one considerintg how food insecure Haiti is.

While some folks see

While some folks see biofuels as a source of energy for Haiti, others see it
as a misuse of agricultural resources. At the recent congress of peasants at MPP, Mouvment Peasant Papaye near Hinch another level of consciousness
was apparent.

Why can't Haiti grow FOOD to feed its people? The message from the congress and at a demonstration (when 5,000 walked from MPP's headquarters in Papaye to Hinch) was...Say NO to biofuels! Say YES to local production for local consumption.

In other words...food for Haitian stomachs NOT food for American automobiles.

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