Experiencing Haitian Art

By Bryan Schaaf on Saturday, January 10, 2009.

Art is the medium through which some first come to know Haiti, and for others, to know Haiti better.  Haitian art is too expansive to be confined to shops and galleries – it is found on public transport, on the walls, in churches and Vodoun peristyles alike.  Art is Haiti's only inexhaustible resource.  When others use the tired phrase "Haiti - the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere", let us counter that Haiti is the culturally richest country in the Western Hemisphere instead.

 

 

Haiti’s art is imaginative, colorful, and often surreal.  With its echoes of Africa, it tells stories of resilience, resistance and hope not reflected in the mass media.  Haitian art is readily recognizable.  A friend once invited me to her home to see her Dominican art, which was in reality Haitian. I was frustrated that Haitian artists would feel that had to either leave their country or sell their works to the Dominican Republic for lack of a national market.

 

 

Tourism in Haiti remains under-developed. Haiti has nice beaches, but other countries have nice beaches.  Haiti is close to the United States, but other countries are close to the United States.  Haiti has a compelling history, but that in itself will not be enough to entice tourists.  Art, music, and other cultural events could ressurect Haiti's ailing tourism sector.

 

 

 

 

This lack of visitors directly impacts the ability of a Haitian artist to sell his or her works.  For some, there are opportunities to sell art aborad. Unfortunately, by the time a piece of art arrives lot bo dlo, whether in the United States or elsewhere,  it has changed hands so many times that the price increases dramatically. One street away from my apartment is a gallery that sells some Haitian iron-work.  What would cost ten dollars in Haiti is two hundred and fifty dollars here.  

 

 
Some organizations, such as Aid to Artisans, have set in place programs to help expand markets for Haitian art. In 2006, ATA helped aristans generate 440,000 in sales by securing contracts Aveda, Williams-Sonoma, Pier 1, Smith & Hawken, and Cost Plus. Aid to Artisans also arranges for  Haitian artists to participate in festivals such as the 2004 Smithsonian Folklife Festival and the Santa Fe Folk Art Festival in 2005 and 2006.  In the USA, Aid to Artisans participates in Haitian cultural activities with the Haitian Association in Hartford, Saint Boniface Haiti Foundation in Boston and a unique store, Haiti's Back Porch in nearby Middletown, CT.

 

 

Aid to Artisans also published a book entitled Artisans of Haiti,  a great starting point for those wanting to learn more about the different kinds of Haitian art.  The book is available in both English and French and features photographs and interviews with renowned Haitian artists. To buy Aid to Artisan products, including several Haitian pieces, visit their online store. For more information, you can view a video clip about the organization here.  You can also sign up for their email list.    

 

 

The best way to experience Haitian art is to visit Haiti.  Once in Port au Prince, you dont have to go far as there are many different options.  You can go directly to Croix-des-Bouquets, a short drive from Port-au-Prince, to the area of Noailles.  There are over 60 metal workers there.  You can watch them work, discuss the process, and negotiate a more reasonable price than would ever be possible in the United States.  One could hire a driver or take a taxi. According to Corbett's List colleagues, the new Lonely Planet Guide for Haiti/DR gives instructions on taking tap-taps there, but this takes time. You have another option though. Jacqui Labrom of Voyages Lumieres offers well guided tours of this and other areas in Port au Prince.  You can contact her at: voyageslumierehaiti@gmail.com.

 

 

Artists in other neighborhoods, and Bel Air in particular, specialize in the creation of Vodoun flags.  Sequin by painstaking sequin, veves of Haitian spirits emerge upon sheets of silk. These beautiful flags can take over a month to create.  There are many poor quality flags out there, but there are flags of extraordinary quality as well.  Many shops and galleries carry them, although it is better to buy directly from the artist if you can.

 

 

 
For those who are patient and not averse to tight spaces with a lot of people, there is always the Iron Market downtown.  It is a very old market, of which a portion is devoted to arts and crafts. While loud, crowded, and hot,  there are interesting things to see.  We continue to argue that building a large artist’s pavilion in a more central and stable part of Port au Prince, perhaps in the Champ de Mars neighborhood, would help promote the livelihoods of Haitian artists.  The Iron Market has too many disadvantages, artists deserve better.

 

 

Heading up LaLue (John Brown Ave.), there are many roadside art stores.  Almost all are very small but worth a visit.  Just watch out for the traffic.  Once in Petionville, there are vendors selling art on the street, particularly outside of the hotels and Place Boyer.  Perhaps the most amazing gallery in Haiti is Nader Galerie, as much a museum as a gallery. 

 

 

 

Haitian art consists of more than paintings, iron work, and flags.  There are sculpters, craft-workers, and many other varieties.  The art community is also bigger than just Port au Prince.  In fact, Jacmel is widely regarded as Haiti's artistic center of gravity.  Jacmel is known for its excellent paper mache masks as well as the country's best Carnivale.  Jacmel is also home to an annual film festival. Cap Haitian has an artist community although not to the extent that Jacmel does.

 

Can’t make it to Haiti?  You can also experience Haitian art online.  Many galleries have websites that feature Haitian art including Medalia, Gallery of West Indian Art, Loblolly Gallery, Fine Caribbean Art Gallery, Galerie Makondo, Haitianna, Galerie Martelly, Art Haiti, Carrie Art Collection, Art Lakay, Haitian Paintings, Haiti Art Cooperative, Ridge Art, Valcin II, Artickles, Barrister's Gallery, Voodoo Authentica, Gallerie Des Antilles, Expressions Art Gallery, Studio Wah, the Lady from Haiti, etc.  Some non governmental organizations such as Friends of Hospital Albert Schweitzer, Alternative Chance Haitian Art Gallery, Project Medishare, and HELP Haiti sell Haitian art to expand their programming. 

 

 
Other good resources include the Haitian Art Society, Bonjour Haiti, Discover Haitian Art, Art Media Haiti, the Haitian Art Collection, Haitian Art Education and Appraisal Society and the Webster Guide to Haitian Art, Music, and Dance

 

 

 

I am very fond of Haitian art but am by no means an expert.  You dont have to be an expert though to develop a deeper understanding, through art, of a special but minunderstood country.  Art, music, and dance keep Haiti strong during the hard times and will see the country into better times. Should you know of places where people can experience Haitian art, in Haiti or abroad, that I have not mentioned, please feel free to post links in the commments section below.  Thanks!

 

 

Bryan

For Haiti, galleries and museums practice the art of giving

The Miami Herald
BY FABIOLA SANTIAGO
fsantiago@MiamiHerald.com
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From Homestead to Pompano Beach, art communities in South Florida are responding to the tragedy in Haiti by fundraising for relief organizations through art sales and exhibitions and offering programs to help survivors. The Haitian Cultural Arts Alliance, headed by Haitian-born Miami artist Edouard Duval-Carrié, has launched a multifaceted effort to help Haiti's artists by fundraising to commission works and find venues for exhibits. The organization is also searching for artists in the United States who can temporarily house and mentor Haitian artists.
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``It's not just to give them money but to do something of quality so that they can put their best foot forward,'' Duval-Carrié says. ``Haiti is very isolated. We want to get them out of the traumatic situation they are in and give them an aperture.''
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The alliance is fundraising through an Internet art sale at haitianartrelief.com. In North Miami, the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) has announced a program designed to help local Haitians coping with the tragedy. Children and their parents or guardians who have been affected by the earthquake are invited to participate in an afternoon of therapeutic art-making at MOCA.
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Museum instructors, including Creole speakers, will guide children and adults through exercises designed to encourage expression, exploration and healing from 2 to 4 p.m. Feb. 13. Admission is free.
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``Art can serve as a great tool in helping people who are affected by catastrophic events,'' says Bonnie Clearwater, executive director and curator of MOCA. ``We want to extend the resources of MOCA's HeART to HeART program to children and families in our community who have been so deeply impacted.''
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MOCA's year-round HeART to HeART works with people with physical, mental and emotional challenges through partnerships with Jewish Family Services of North Miami and Miami-Dade County Public Schools' Exceptional Student (ESE) program.
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The Museum of Contemporary Art is located at 770 NE 125th St.in North Miami. For reservations and information, call 305-893-6211 or visit mocanomi.org.
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Other events:
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* A panel discussion ``How to Inject Funds into Artistic Community of Haiti'' takes place at 5:45 p.m. Tuesday at Books & Books, 265 Aragon Ave., Coral Gables. It features Duval-Carrié and Arthur Dunkelman, director and curator of the Jay Kislak Foundation and will be moderated by ArtTable member Elisa Turner.
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Duval-Carrié will discuss plans to stage exhibitions by Haitian artists at Miami International Airport galleries and at a fundraising booth at the upcoming fair arteaméricas, which has donated the space for the effort.
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``I'm issuing a call to all Miami-based artists to give a piece of work not worth more than $500 to the start-up fund,'' Duval-Carrié says.
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* The artists' collective Fine Arts R Us is presenting the exhibition Rhythm and Color with donated artworks from artists to be raffled with the proceeds going to Doctors Without Borders working in Haiti. Opening receptions start at 6 p.m. Feb. 19 and 2 p.m. Feb. 20 at Fine Arts R Us, Art Gallery/Studios, 3685 N. Federal Hwy., Pompano Beach; more information at 954-224-5090.
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* Little Havana's Leal Gallery exhibits ArtxFood / FoodxHaiti featuring the works of a group of artists who will exchange their work for food and money to be sent to Haiti.
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``In this equation, the real value of food can replace the symbolic value of money, erasing the differences between art and life,'' says artist Rafael López-Ramos. ``An artwork can make the difference between life and death for a citizen of Haiti.''
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Each piece on display will have a retail value. Artworks can be purchased with checks payable to the American Red Cross. Organizers also encourage donations of non-perishable food. The sale is Feb. 12 at Leal's Gallery, 1555 SW Eighth St., Miami; more information at 305-642-3133, 786-337-1628 or lealartframe.com.
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* In Homestead, artwork in the exhibit Island Colors Haitianda is being sold between Feb. 13 and March 6 to raise relief funds. An opening reception is at 3 p.m. Feb. 13 at ArtSouth Cultural Arts Center, 240 N. Krome Ave. Works include Joey Kernisky's photography and watercolors depicting the Virgin Islands along the Sir Francis Drake Passage and a Valentine's fashion-design event with Haitian designer Marie Joeberthe. More at artsouthomestead.org.

Vibrant Haitian art vanishes in the dust (1/24/2010)

The Miami Herald
BY LESLEY CLARK
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The vibrant murals that once adorned the walls of the Cathedrale of Sainte Trinite -- created in the 1950s by some of the giants of Haitian art -- are now largely dust, part of the gray rubble that covers most everything in Port-au-Prince.
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The earthquake two weeks ago buried hundreds of thousands and struck deep into Haiti's vibrant arts community, erasing in seconds cultural touchstones like the murals that depicted Christ's birth, crucifixion and ascension. Even as talk turns to rebuilding, artists struggle to account for the loss of thousands of expressions of artwork that shows themselves -- and the world -- a creativity that persists through years of political strife, turmoil and poverty.
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``We'll be knocking on every door possible to save whatever is left,'' said Gerald Alexis, a Haitian-born curator and expert on Caribbean art who from his home in Quebec is trying to mobilize arts groups to find a way to preserve the portions of the mural that survive. ``It is essential for future generations, for our identity.''
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The losses on the cultural front are staggering. At the Centre d'Art -- the successor home of the original movement that launched Haitian art -- the front of the building has been torn off and reduced to rubble. Neighbors were able to salvage some pieces, Alexis said, though many are visible but out of reach on the second floor.
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Private collections across the city, and at least one artist and several arts patrons, perished in the quake. The Haitian government has asked former Culture Minister Daniel Elie to conduct an inventory to determine what is lost.
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Among the biggest losses: one of the most significant private collections of early Haitian art -- 15,000 pieces collected over the past 40 years by Georges Nader and housed at his home and museum, Musee D'Art Nader.
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The pieces included works by Philome Obin and Hector Hyppolite, masters of Haitian art who painted at the Centre d'Art in the 1940s and have influenced generations of artists.
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``They were the founders of Haitian art,'' said Georges Nader's son, also named Georges, who made four trips and spent hours combing through the rubble of the house to salvage what he could of the collection that his father so loved.
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Among the 100 or so pieces he was able to rescue: several primitive landscapes and a playful self-portrait by Obin, who painted himself in the 1950s standing next to his ``dedicated friend,'' Georges Nader.
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Several pieces by Hyppolite, considered Haiti's leading artist, were pulled from the debris. Haitian art is alive with rich color, yet every piece that was rescued is coated with dust and grime. Several on cardboard were ripped in half or suffered gouges. The younger Nader hopes to find restoration experts in the United States or Canada, but he fears art restoration will not be a priority as the country struggles to feed and house the hundreds of thousands made homeless by the earthquake.
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``My parents survived, that's the important thing,'' he said, noting that his parents -- both 79 -- had decided to retire to their bedroom for a nap when the quake struck. The bedroom was the only part of the house that survived. The Nader Gallery in nearby Pétionville, which carries some traditional work, but mostly contemporary Haitian art, survived the earthquake with hardly a single frame askew. A month ago, the multistory gallery was the site of an exhibit of the works of the old masters.
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``They were all here and they might have made it,'' Nader smiled ruefully, gesturing to the artwork that hangs brightly on the gallery walls. ``We returned them to my dad's just three weeks ago.''

The Waterloo Center for the Arts in Iowa, which has the largest public collection of Haitian art in the United States, is setting up a relief fund and serving as a clearinghouse for information about the lost art and affected artists, said Cammie Scully, the museum's executive director.
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The museum has contacted some artists but believes at least one compound was hard hit.
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``With unemployment at 85 percent, art has been one of the ways people have been able to make money,'' Scully said. ``A lot of people are taking care of extended families through the arts. It's an unbelievably creative culture.''
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Some artwork that hung in Haiti's now collapsed presidential palace has been pulled from the rubble, but not the most significant piece -- a painting by the French neoclassical painter Guillaume Guillon Lethiere. The painting had recently been rehung after being restored at the Louvre, Alexis said.
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Haitian artist Phillipe Dodard's Culture Creation Foundation, which promotes arts in the schools, lost its offices -- and 18 years of work, Dodard said. But Dodard, whose work has met with international acclaim, said he was grieving the loss of the murals at the Episcopal cathedral, dozens of colonial-era gingerbread houses and the Nader collection.
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``All those major artists, we don't have them anymore,'' he said of the old masters. ``Haitian culture isn't just buildings and art, it's people. But this is like losing part of our memory.''
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Haitian artists also lost a leading arts patron and collector with the death of Carmel Delatour, 85. Her private collection -- which included works by some of Haiti's most significant artists -- was lost in the earthquake, and son Lionel said he's uncertain if any of her sons will continue her work.
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Still, Delatour said, he believes artists, like the country, will rebound.
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``I have no doubt the creativity of the Haitian people will not have been extinguished by this event,'' he said. Indeed, as soon as the dust settled -- and international reporters and relief workers began landing in the country -- street vendors were back at work, selling paintings, steel sculptures and vivid flags beaded with various Vodou spirits.
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But Jeanguy Saintus, the founder and artistic director of a dance school, Artcho Danse, and a dance troupe, Cie Ayikodans, said he is running short on optimism. The gingerbread house on a quiet tree-lined street in Pétionville that houses his school and studio is still standing, but the back wall threatens to peel away. Parents are pulling students out of class to leave for the United States and Canada. Most of his troupe -- six drummers and 10 dancers -- lost their homes. His principal dancer, Linda Francois, is leaving shortly for the Dominican Republican to stay with a sister. She promises to return.
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``The arts in Haiti, particularly dance, have always been like a catastrophe, chaos,'' Saintus said, noting there is no government and little private support for dance. ``People think you are crazy to do professional dance in Haiti.'' But over 22 years, Saintus has built a respected troupe of Haitian-born, Haitian-trained dancers. One dancer, Vitolio Jeune, was a recent contestant on the hit American TV show So You Think You Can Dance. Cie Ayikodans has performed around the world, proving to audiences in Amsterdam and at Carnegie Hall that Haiti is more than political turmoil and poverty. It is movement and heart and joy.
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The scope of the damage to the school -- and the uncertainty -- threaten to sap Saintus' resolve.
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``I want to be positive, I want to be optimistic, but I can't say everything is going to be all right, because I just don't know,'' he said, sitting on the porch steps, outside the studio. ``No one knows.''
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Miami Herald staff writer Jacqueline Charles contributed to this report

Recycling and Imagination Inspire Haitian Artistis

Ghetto Biennale:
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BY RICHARD FLEMING Special to The Miami Herald
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PORT-AU-PRINCE -- On the Boulevard Jean Jacques Dessalines stands an enormous sculpture of Papa Legba, the vodou spirit guardian of entryways and crossroads. Some 25 feet high, it has been welded together from an abandoned truck chassis, with its head a battered oil drum. The rusty giant is an incongruous sight among the bustling street vendors and small businesses crowding this busy street in Haiti's capital. Behind Papa Legba are more sculptures, an uncountable tangle assembled from chunks of carved wood, ironing boards, car parts, lengths of scrap fabric, even human skulls. This army of gargoyles, most representations of the pantheon of African lwa still so present in the spiritual life of this country, are the work of the sculptors of the Grand Rue, a loose collective of artists born and raised in the dense slums here.
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Their work is a spectacular combination of recycling and imagination. Although drawn from the same deep well of Afro-Caribbean culture as
traditionally exported examples of Haitian art, it looks nothing like them.
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``When we first started going around the neighborhood and collecting stuff in order to work, people said we were crazy,'' says Céleur Jean Herard. `They said, `Look at all these useless metal parts they are taking.'Really, it was a struggle not to be discouraged.''
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Herard and André Eugene, the Papa Legba sculptor, pioneered the Grand Rue phenomenon. Both once worked within the traditional economy of this neighborhood of artisans, carving wooden ashtrays, candy bowls and statuettes. Such tourist trinkets are still mass produced here for export to more popular Caribbean vacation destinations. The slum's narrow cinderblock alleys are filled with the sound of hammering and the scent of varnish.
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This shared past spent struggling on the handicraft production line may be one reason why the sculptors of the Grand Rue are adamant that their work be taken as fine art, not compartmentalized as ``ethnic'' or ``outsider.'' Behind his sculpture garden, André Eugene lives in what he calls the E. Pluri Bus Unum Museum, three small rooms crowded with neighborhood art. Eugene says that after traveling to galleries and museums around the world, he was struck that only the wealthy seemed to build arts institutions and determine what should hang in them. In Haiti the exhibition and selling of art has generally been dominated by the tiny upper-class *boujwazi*.
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``I had the idea of making a museum here in my own area, with my own hands, because the artists you see here never had their own thing. They always let the Big Man exploit them,'' Eugene says. With similar intentions, the Grand Rue sculptors spent three weeks in November and December hosting the first Ghetto Biennale. Assisted by two outside curators, they used the Internet to solicit project proposals from
international artists and selected 35 from more than 100 applications. But instead of bringing completed artworks, as at a traditional biennial, the chosen artists were asked to create work in the Grand Rue environment. For many, the harsh realities of life in a Caribbean slum meant completely reformulating their ideas. London-based Jesse Darling had wanted to build ``a trash church,'' a sacred space made of found materials.
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``When I got to Grand Rue, the first thought was, `Well, what is waste
here?' '' Darling says. ``Every little fan grate, every little nothing has
been reincorporated into the structure of someone's home, the structure of somebody's life, reused, made to work again.'' Forced to reconsider her materials, she ultimately used hundreds of the tiny, discarded plastic sachets in which small servings of fresh water are sold on the streets. Hugo Moro, a Cuban-born artist based in Miami, says that despite a familiar Caribbean feeling he recognized from trips to Cuba and the Dominican Republic, Haiti was a shock.
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``It was a kind of terror,'' he says. ``The Grand Rue was definitely a
mind-blowing, unexpected level of poverty.'' Moro quickly realized that even the modest materials he had brought along were inappropriate for the environment. He describes his project, *7,000 Trees for Haiti*, as a version of the famous *7,000 Oaks* project by Joseph Beuys, the late pioneer of social-environmental artworks.
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``I see it like somebody going to the Louvre 100 years ago and copying the masters.'' Moro says. ``I'm taking Joseph Beuys and attempting to recreate his piece for the Antilles.'' Haiti, he says, ``is the most obvious place to do a reforestation-based piece of work.'' Moro sees the time he spent in Port-au-Prince as the beginning of a long-term relationship. To continue it he is collaborating with the Lambi Fund of Haiti, a grass-roots not-for-profit dedicated, among other things,
to environmental causes.
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Building long-term links with artists outside of Haiti was undoubtedly one
of the goals of this unique take on an art expo, even though Eugene, Herard and other Grand Rue artists have now traveled to show their work in Paris and London and, notably, at Florida International University's Frost Art Museum. Whether those connections will sustain is a question that may have to wait two years, until the next Ghetto Biennale. But especially after the recent influx of visiting artists from around the globe, nobody in the neighborhood calls the Grand Rue artists crazy anymore.

Haitian Designer Turns Busted Umbrellas into Luxury Goods

BY Elizabeth Lazarowitz
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
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Most New Yorkers are moaning about the soggy summer weather, but for Catherine Charlot all those
clouds have a silver lining.
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The Haitian-born, Carroll Gardensbased
designer turns discarded umbrellas into boutique-ready bags and clothing,and blustery, wet days have meant a broken-umbrella bonanza.
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"I'm so happy. I wish it could rain every day," said Charlot, 44, who immigrated to Brooklyn in 1994
and has spent most of her time in Marine
Park"I'm thinking of moving to
Portland just for that."
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After big storms, Charlot scours her neighborhood for material. Last week, just two days of searching on her way to and from work yielded nearly 20
busted umbrellas from garbage cans and off the streets.
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"This year I've collected more than ever," said Charlot, who now has about 425 umbrellas in her basement-level studio ready to be transformed.
The damp weather couldn't have come at a better time, because demand for her products is picking up.
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"People like it because it's waterproof and of course recycled," said Jean Tanler of New York City made goods retailer Local Labels, which sold Charlot's totes at a kiosk in Grand Central Terminal
this summer and also took in old umbrellas for her to convert. "I do think a lot of people are more environmentally aware."
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Charlot's handbag line ranges from simple black tote bags that she decorates with paint or embroidery to evening bags fashioned from patterned umbrella fabrics. Prices range from $18 to $100. Jackets, dresses and suits cost $150 to $300.
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While selling anything in such bleak economic times is tough, green goods have a growing cachet and give shoppers a reason to stop and look, said Candace Corlett president of New York based retail research firm WSL Strategic Retail "Recycled everything has an audience," Corlett said. "A third of shoppers tell us that they'll go out of their way to buy earth-friendly products."
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Charlot had a busy clothing business in
Haiti but pushed that aside when she moved here and began doing medical billing and French translation work. In 2002, she returned to fashion full-time, launching Himane, a custom clothing, pattern and sample-making business, but she longed to find her own niche.
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Four years ago, she decided to try making water-resistant but fashionableclothing and accessories after getting drenched in a rainstorm. Water­proof
fabrics proved to be pricey, so when she stumbled across an old umbrella in her closet, a light bulb went off.
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"You see them on the street all the time," she said. "You can take an old umbrella and turn it into something nice and beautiful." Charlot admitted Dumpster diving has its hazards. Once while digging in a sidewalk garbage can for an appealingly patterned umbrella, she was mistaken
for a homeless person by a well-meaning woman who offered her lunch.
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Charlot said she's surprised at how excited people get when they realize something that seems unusable can find a new purpose. One woman brought her
50 umbrellas she'd collected over the years and was reluctant to toss. "It's amazing the way people react to this."

Haitian Art in the Diapsora

“Here… There and Beyond” The Work of 16 Haitian Artists of Florida
By: Christian Nicolas and Fred Thomas
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The book presents a collective effort to define this new breed of artists in the Haitian Diaspora and to provide them the means to access mainstream art world. Each chapter is divided in several themes. Each artist’s biography, styles and art work are presented to give the reader an interesting
insight about the man or woman behind the brush and the canvas.
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2009, 328pp, Perfect Binding, Hard Cover
ISBN: 9781584325314
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The cover can be seen at
_http://www.educavision.com/catalog.php?c=28&b=B520_
(http://www.educavision.com/catalog.php?c=28&b=B520)

Haiti's Talented Artists Touch the World (USAID/July 2009)

Port-Au-Prince, Haiti—Music and art are part of the fabric of life in Haiti, whose creations are found in galleries of world capitals and sold on street corners of Port-au-Prince. Oil paintings, wood carvings, metal sculptures, Compás music. They all grow out of the long history of African and Caribbean influences nurtured over the centuries.
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Haitian painting depicting the nation’s colorful tropical landscape. Haitian painting depicting the nation’s colorful tropical landscape. A riot of colors is everywhere.
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They adorn the Tap-Tap painted trucks that transport Haitians through crowded streets. A kaleidoscope of art and messages abound with whimsy as well as religious themes as murals on dilapidated walls left by anonymous artists.
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Music of Haiti and its Caribbean region has shaped the world’s tastes. It is always in the background in Haiti but emerges in its own right mostly at night, when the noises of the day diminish.
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To tap into the creative talent of Haiti and use it as a catalyst for economic growth, USAID has partnered with Aid to Artisans (ATA), spreading Haitian art and music beyond this island nation.
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Einstein Albert’s woodworking skill in crafting bowls has found outlets in such high-end retailers as Nieman Marcus. He is one of many who benefitted from an ATA/USAID grant.
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When asked how he got his name, Albert smiled in anticipation of the question. He came from a family of musically talented siblings.
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He was the last child and his parents thought his name would destine him for celebrity. This was perhaps not a matter of pure whimsy since high schools on the island have been named after John Paul Sartre, Sir Isaac Newton, and Immanuel Kant. Applying the names of geniuses may be seen as a way to encourage genius.
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Albert uses the wood from the obeechi tree for his bowls and has a plantation of 22,000 trees to sustain his enterprise. “Obeechi is a soft wood,” he explains, “so it can’t be used for charcoal.” It is also a fast growing tree that makes it ideal for soil reclamation and redeeming the deforested hillsides that afflict so many people with mud slides, flooding, and erosion.
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He would like to see the tree more widely planted and exploited for commercial purposes—furniture making, for example. The Haiti MarChe Project builds local skills and links producers with regional and international buyers. Those links were severely damaged when the United States imposed a comprehensive trade embargo on Haiti in the 1990s to force a return to constitutional government.
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Small scale exporters were devastated, Albert said. MarChe also targeted the tourism sector by getting local talent better known in hotels and resorts throughout the region.
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Over the past 10 years, ATA efforts have produced $230 million in retail sales, helping 125,000 artisans—70 percent of whom are women—sell products in 41 regions of the world.

Haiti's Wild, Redeeming Metal Art (Stephen Puddicombe - CBC)

Haiti is known for its devastating hurricanes, violent political clashes and crippling poverty. But there is a village on this island country that is also becoming known around the world for its art, unusual art at that.
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Sculptor Jean Eddy Remy, president of the artists and artisans association of Croix-des-Bouquets. Sculptor Jean Eddy Remy, president of the artists and artisans association of Croix-des-Bouquets. (CBC)
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Artists here are recycling old metal oil drums and transforming them into everything from landscapes to mythological sea creatures.
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Their products are not only visually stunning. There is a rhythm to their creation that can stop the visitor cold.
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About an hour out of Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince, you can hear it, the soft, sometimes frantic pounding of metal. Turn down the small dusty dirt road leading to the village of Noailles and you see them squatting under umbrella-like shade trees, pounding and chiselling their metal canvases, turning what once was tossed into ditches to rust into art.
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CBC reporter Stephen Puddicombe's video of the Haitian artists' colony can be seen here. (Runs 2:26)
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There are almost two hundred metal artists in this small community, practising an art form that has been around since the 1950s. Metal sculptor Jean Eddy Rémy, the president of the association of artists and artisans of Croix-des-Bouquets, says this artist colony owes its existence to a simple blacksmith, Georges Liautaud.
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In his time, Liautaud constructed simple metal crosses for the graves in his village because so many Haitians couldn't afford headstones. With the help of an American teacher, the blacksmith would create decorative metal sculptures that went on to shape the sensibilities of a whole generation of imitators.
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Each work is unique, Rémy says, crafted by hand with a few simple tools and whatever is at hand. Dried banana or sugar cane is first placed inside the oil drum and set on fire to burn away any impurities.
With a minumum wage of only about $2 a day, recycling scrap metal has become a grinding way of life for many in Haiti. (Ariana Cubillos/Associated Press)With a minumum wage of only about $2 a day, recycling scrap metal has become a grinding way of life for many in Haiti. (Ariana Cubillos/Associated Press)
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Once cooled, the artisan flattens the drum with a hammer, pounding it into a metal canvas. Then they often use chalk to sketch a design. Salvaging metal for some secondary use has been both a blessing and a curse in this poor, benighted country.
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But here in Noailles, on the west coast, the magic seems to come in a flurry of hammer and chisel strokes as these artists create everything from large suns to sea goddesses and luminous Haitian landscapes.
Each work has a three-dimensional quality, courtesy of the bumps and hammer marks. Most are coated with varnish, a few are painted, but many are left to rust in places to heighten the effect.
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Metal art has helped this area in many ways, says artist Jean Bruneau. Apart from the almost 200 artists in the community, there are hundreds more selling the work in the larger centres and more still gathering the unwanted drums.
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Economically and socially, this work has changed the village and the region, Bruneau says. Its importance to Haiti's reputation abroad has even helped them get the ear of government. Measure twice, cut once. Haitian metal artists in Noailles examine a canvas. (CBC)Measure twice, cut once. Haitian metal artists in Noailles examine a canvas. (CBC)
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Buyers of Haiti's metal art include Canada's Governor General, Michaëlle Jean as well as Hollywood celebrities Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The artists' association is currently preparing for exhibits in France and Los Angeles.
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But for many of those here, the real importance of their work is how it has changed their lives. His fingers taped with small bandages, Felix Calixte sits beside the yellow wall of the artists co-op, gently pounding a piece of metal that he holds steady with his feet.
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He grew up in the slums in Port-au-Prince and says that before he became an artist he was in school only when his parents could afford it. He likely would have grown up poor and in a gang, he says. But he happened to see the metal artists at one point and began the long apprenticeship of learning how to seek out the best drums and mould the steel sheets.
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The metal called him, he says. And his life was changed.

best gallery

Been buying art from www.medalia.net for about 5 years...the best! Extremely honest and dependable.

thank you

Thank you for publishing this post, I am enjoying visiting the links. It is strange how the world and the media in particular, always focus on the negative and, mostly, impersonal aspects of everyone's lives. It is thanks to people like you that we are able to glimpse these hidden creative treasures. We do have a store here in Grenada that sells some Haitian art, your post enables us to enjoy the diversity.

thanks!

This is a good post. its important to point out that Haiti is not simply a disaster zone as is often suggested by the newscasts on cable--

Haiti's irrepressible artists are like Jamaica's musicians...unrelentingly creative. adversity only seems to strengthen their product.

congrats!

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